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标题：Analysis of localisation of haemorrhagic stroke using computerised tomography
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作者：Dušica Simić ; Mirjana Jovićević ; Petar Slankamenac 等
期刊名称：Aktuelnosti iz Neurologije, Psihijatrije i Graničnih Područja
印刷版ISSN：0354-2726
出版年度：2007
卷号：XV
期号：1-2
页码：7-12
出版社：Clinical Center of Vojvodina
摘要：Intracerebral haemorrhage is spontaneous, nonktraumatic haemorrhage from intraparenchimal brain blood vessels. The golden standard for the diagnosis of intracerebral haemorrhage is brain compukterised tomography (CT). The study comprised 94 haemorrhagic stroke patients of both sexes aged 20k86 years who were treated at the Clinic of Neurology, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, in the period 1st May 2007 – 31st October 2007. The diagnostic procedure applied in all patients was brain CT. The most comkmon localisation of intracerebral haemorrhage was in the area of basal ganglia (68.5%), followed by lokbar haemorrhage (17.8%), cerebelar haemorrhage (9.6%) and haemorrhage in the area of medulla oblonkgata, pons and mesencephalon (4.1%). Ventricular haemorrhage was diagnosed in 58.9% of the patients with intracerebral haemorrhage. Patients diagnosed with intracerebral haemorrhage had mortality rate of 39.7%, while patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage had mortality rate of 19,0%. According to the literature data the most common localisation of intracerebral haemorrhage is in the area of basal gankglia (45k65%), followed by lobar haemorrhage (up to 30%), cerebellar haemorrhage (16%) and haemorkrhage in the area of medulla oblongata, pons and mesencephalon (5k12%). Patients diagnosed with inktracerebral haemorrhage complicated by ventricular haemorrhage had a much higher mortality rate (55.8%) than patients with intracerebral haemorrhage but without ventricular haemorrhage (13.3%).
关键词：haemorrhagic stroke; localisation; mortality