期刊名称：Universitatea din Oradea. Analele. Fascicula Geografie
印刷版ISSN：1454-2749
出版年度：2008
期号：XVIII
出版社：Editura Universitatii din Oradea
摘要：Harmony of nature protection and regional development in the area of the Hortobágy National Park. The Hortobágy, the westernmost steppe landscape of Eurasia was designated to be the first national park of Hungary for its special natural values and thanks to its unique cultural values it received designation as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Shepherd’s life in the Hortobágy occupies a special place in the ethnography of Hungary as well as cattle grazed in the plain bear a special genetic significance. Outstanding sights attract many tourists to the Hortobágy from both the country and abroad, however, it has to be noted that the vulnerable landscape cannot receive much more visitors than today. Modern economic development here has strong limits. Fortunately there are no significant industrial establishments in the region while strong regulations give strict limits for agriculture. The area of the Hortobágy National Park is practically uninhabited; however, almost four hundred-thousand people live in the surroundings of Hortobágy in more-and-more difficult conditions. The fundamental questions are: how is it possible to provide modern living conditions for the people living in the surroundings of the Hortobágy with preserving its irreplaceable natural and cultural values? Can these aims correlated at all? What means realizable sustainability in the vicinity of a strictly protected national park?
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