文章基本信息

标题：Effect of sport on social exclusion within local communities in Poland
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作者：MARIA KOLA-BEZKA
期刊名称：Journal of Physical Education and Sport
印刷版ISSN：2247-8051
电子版ISSN：2247-806X
出版年度：2020
卷号：20
期号：5
页码：3030-3037
DOI：10.7752/jpes.2020.s5412
语种：English
出版社：University of Pitesti
摘要：Worldwide sport is perceived not only as an human activity that aims at expressing or improving physical fitness and mental well-being,but also as a tool for economic and social change,enabling improvement of social status forindividuals and the collective.While the relationship between the broadly understood sport and local development is commonly known,there is no research,in particular in the field of economics,on using sport to combat social exclusion under relatively new,bottom-up approach of territorial development used in the European Union,namely Community-Led Local Development.Due to the fact that this approach is implemented by Local Actions Groups,the article focuses on their activities in this field. It aims to verify whether and to what extent broadly understood sport (including active and passive participation,as well as sports,recreational and tourist infrastructure and organization of sports and recreational events) is used by Local Actions Groups in Poland as a tool for increasing social inclusion within local communities.Groups operating in the KujawskoPomorskie Voivodship served as an example. The study found that for most of Local Action Groups in the regionthe barriers to local development include sports,recreational and tourist infrastructure (its quality,accessibility and distribution). This was reflected in the strategic goals formulated in their strategies and planned projects which aimed usually to improve the quality of life of residents (without indicating specific groups of them) rather than supporting infrastructure aimed at adapting it to the needs of people from disadvantaged groups and implementing projects aimed at including these people in the local community.The article concludes that the implementation of a bottom-up approach to local development in Poland is accompanied by the conviction that sport is an important factor for local development. However,sport has been used very rarely as a tool for increasing social inclusion.
关键词：social inclusion;Community-Led Local Development;Local Action Groups;Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodship