文章基本信息

标题：Family-Centered Care: a Scoping Review
其他标题：Na družino osredotočena oskrba: pregled literature
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作者：Andreja Krajnc ; Mateja Berčan
期刊名称：Revija za Univerzalno Odličnost
印刷版ISSN：2232-5204
出版年度：2020
卷号：9
期号：4
页码：357-371
DOI：10.37886/ruo.2020.022
语种：Slovenian
出版社：Faculty of Organisation Studies, Novo Mesto
摘要：Research Question (RQ): How is family-centered care perceived in scientific literature? Purpose: To provide a scoping review of the literature about family-centred care. Method: In databases we searched for the articles using the following searching terms: ‘family-centered care,’ ‘family centeredness,’ ‘family nursing,’ and ‘partnering with families.’ We gradually excluded the articles that did not meet our conditions. The articles that met our conditions were thematically analysed. Results: We identified five core characteristics of family-centered care: the importance of communication, involvement of patients and family members, support to family members, organisational aspects, and the importance of nurses’ attitudes. We stressed that family-centered care proposes a systematic solution which strives to optimize the level of satisfaction of all included parties, because it perceives healthcare process as an intersubjective reality in which all of the involved parties mutually depend on each other. Organization: The results of this study might be applied and taken into account in designing a program of healthcare. Society: The results of this study propose a systematic solution for delivering health care that would improve wellbeing of all included parties. Originality: The article offers a thematical analysis of the literature and at the same time synthetizes the main characteristic of family-centered care. Limitations / further research: Only articles published in English language were included. We did not differentiate between different types of healthcare environment.
其他摘要：Raziskovalno vprašanje (RV): Kako sodobna znanstvena literatura pojmuje na družino osredotočeno oskrbo? Namen: Predložiti celosten pregled literature, ki obravnava na družino osredotočeno oskrbo. Metoda: Literaturo smo iskali v bazah podatkov, pri tem pa uporabili sledeča iskalna gesla: »na družino usmerjena oskrba,« »osredotočenost na družino,« »družinska nega« in »sodelovanje z družino.« Postopoma smo izločili članke, ki niso izpolnjevali naših pogojev. Članki, ki so te pogoje izpolnjevali, so bili kasneje tematsko analizirani. Rezultati: Identificirali smo pet bistvenih značilnosti na družino osredotočene oskrbe: pomembnost komunikacije, vključenost pacientov in družinskih članov, podpora družinskim članom, organizacijski aspekti, ter odnos medicinskih sester. Poudarili smo, da na družino osredotočena oskrba predlaga sistemsko rešitev, ki teži k optimizaciji zadovoljstva vseh vpletenih, saj zdravstveno negovalni proces razume kot intersubjektivno realnost v kateri vključeni akterji vplivajo druga na drugo. Organizacija: Rezultati bi lahko bili uporabljeni in upoštevani pri načrtovanju programa zdravstvene nege in oskrbe. Družba: Rezultati te študije predlagajo sistemsko rešitev zdravstvene oskrbe, ki bi izboljšala dobrobit vseh vpletenih. Originalnost: Raziskava vsebuje tematsko analizo literature ter obenem na izviren način sintetizira glavne namene na družino osredotočene oskrbe. Omejitve/nadaljnje raziskovanje: V pregled smo vključili le članke, ki so bili objavljeni v angleškem jeziku. Pri raziskavi nismo ločevali med različnimi okolji v katerih se nudi zdravstvena nega.
关键词：family-centered care;family centeredness;partnering with families;family nursing;healthcare;scoping review;communication;systematic solutions
其他关键词：na družino usmerjena oskrbe;osredotočenost na družino;sodelovanje z družinami;družinska oskrba;zdravstvena nega;pregled literature;komunikacija;sistemske rešitve