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标题：VIOLENT CRIMES AND ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES IN YOUNG OFFENDERS AT BLITAR JUVENILE DETENTION CENTRE
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作者：Jessica Shirleen Wilona ; Yusti Probowati Rahayu ; Ayuni Ayuni 等
期刊名称：Jurnal Psikologi Undip
印刷版ISSN：2302-1098
出版年度：2020
卷号：19
期号：4
页码：388-401
DOI：10.14710/jp.19.4.388-401
出版社：Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro
摘要：Kejahatan dengan kekerasan yang memunculkan rasa takut dan tidak aman dilakukan juga oleh anak-anak. Teori General Strain menjelaskan bahwa kekerasan muncul karena individu dengan criminal coping mengalami situasi menekan yang menimbulkan emosi marah sehingga memunculkan perilaku tersebut. Criminal coping sering kali terbentuk dari situasi menekan di keluarga, salah satunya berupa Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan ACE pada kejahatan dengan kekerasan dan tanpa kekerasan. Partisipan adalah 58 dari 213 anak didik laki-laki berusia 12-18 tahun di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Blitar, dipilih dengan accidental sampling berdasarkan kasus: 28 orang pada kelompok kekerasan (perampokan, perlindungan anak, pembunuhan, dan pengeroyokan), serta 30 orang pada kelompok tanpa kekerasan (pencurian dan narkotika). Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah alat ukur ACE yang dimodifikasi dari alat ukur ACE asli dengan reliabilitas 0,843, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji beda non-parametrik Mann-Whitney U. Uji mean rank dan effect size pada penelitian ini menunjukkan ACE lebih tinggi pada kelompok kekerasan, walau tidak didukung uji hipotesis yang tidak signifikan (U = 347, p = 0,129). Hal ini berarti ada kecenderungan skor ACE pada kelompok kejahatan dengan kekerasan lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok kejahatan tanpa kekerasan.
其他摘要：Violent crimes yield to fear and unsafe feelings have been also done by children. The General Strain theory explained that violence was occurred due to the criminal coping of individuals, who experienced the situation of pressures that yield into anger which might be developed into violent behaviour. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) is a form of pressure within the family that might contribute to criminal coping. This research was aimed at investigating the differences of ACE on violent crimes and non-violent crimes. Participants of this study were 58 out of 213 boy offenders aged 12-18 years old in the Juvenile Detention Center in Blitar. These participants were chosen by the accidental sampling method based on the type of cases, in which 28 boys were on violent crimes (robbery, child protection, murder, and beating), while 30 boys were on non-violent crimes (theft and drug abuses). The measurement used was the ACE scale, applied with some modifications. The reliability coefficient of the ACE scale was .843. Data were analysed using a non-parametric method, which was the Mann-Whitney U. The examination of mean rank and the effect size of this study showed that ACE was higher on violent crimes, even though this result was not supported by the hypothesis examination result, which was not significant (U = 3.47, p = .129). It could be concluded that ACE on the violent crimes group tended to be higher compared to the non-violent crimes group.
关键词：Adverse childhood experiences; violent and non-violent crimes; Juvenile Detention Center in Blitar
其他关键词：Adverse childhood experiences;violent and non-violent crimes;Juvenile Detention Center in Blitar