出版社:Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
摘要:Introduction. Various building information classification systems are used internationally; their critical analysis makes it possible to highlight basic requirements applicable to the Russian classifier and substantiate its structure and composition. Materials and methods. Modern international building information classification systems, such as OmniClass (USA), Uniclass 2015 (UK), CCS (Denmark), and CoClass (Sweden), are considered in the article. Their structure, composition, methodological fundamentals are analyzed. In addition to international classification systems, Russian construction information classifiers are analyzed. Results. The structure of a building information classifier has been developed and tailored to the needs of BIM (building information modeling) and national regulatory and technical requirements. The classifier’s structure complies with the one recommended by ISO 12006-2:2015. Its composition has regard to the requirements that apply to the aggregation and unification of Russian classifiers, and it also benefits from the classifiers developed for and used by the construction industry. The proposed building information classifier has four basic categories and 21 basic classes. Conclusions. The proposed structure and composition of a building information classifier represent a unified and universal tool for communicating building information or presenting it in the standardized format in the consolidated information space designated for information models needed to manage life cycles of major construction projects.
其他摘要:Введение. Необходимость внедрения BIM-технологий в процессы управления жизненным циклом (ЖЦ) объектов капитального строительства отмечена в поручении Президента Российской Федерации ПР -1235 от 19.07.2018 г. Определения информационной модели объекта капит
关键词:building information classifier;information modeling;information model of a major construction project;structure of a building information classifier;composition of a building information classifier;classification system;life cycle management
其他关键词:классификатор строительной информации;информационное моделирование;информаци- онная модель объекта капитального строительства;структура классификатора строительной информации;состав классификатора строительной информации;классификационная система;управлен