文章基本信息

标题：The University and the Gift: A Problem Deﬁnition
其他标题：Университет и дар: постановка проблемы
本地全文：下载
作者：Nikolay Emelianov ; Ivan Pavliutkin
期刊名称：Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия I. Богословие, философия
印刷版ISSN：1991-640X
电子版ISSN：2409-4692
出版年度：2014
卷号：56
期号：6
页码：21-37
DOI：10.15382/sturI201456.21-37
出版社：St. Tikhon's Orthodox University
摘要：The authors suggest introducing the notion of the gift into the theory and practice of the University life. They believe that the relationship of gift in transmission of knowledge is immanent to the management organization of the University. If knowledge is given as a gift and in the situation of gift-giving, then the University milieu should have the relationship of gift. The gift is described here as a theological and anthropological category and then juxtaposed with educational concepts of certain theologians and with ideas of modern economists. Proceeding from the notion of gift, the authors formulate the problem of today’s University which consists in its economical conditionality and in the penetration of market ideology into the scholarly milieu. Transfer of knowledge, which is considered as an absolute value, when circulating within the process of gift-giving, in practice is often identiﬁed with utilitarian exchange: the knowledge acquires its price, what inevitably reﬂects the relationship between professors, students and University’s administration.
关键词：gift; University; knowledge; theology; economy; higher education theology; market; community; J;H;Newman; formal organization.