文章基本信息

标题：Size of the Military Sector and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of Africa and Latin America
其他标题：Size of the Military Sector and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of Africa and Latin America
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作者：Michael D. Stroup ; Jac C. Heckelman
期刊名称：Journal of Applied Economics
印刷版ISSN：1514-0326
电子版ISSN：1667-6726
出版年度：2001
卷号：4
期号：2
页码：329-360
DOI：10.1080/15140326.2001.12040568
摘要：We estimate the influence of defense spending and military labor use on economic growth in African and Latin American countries. Our model integrates disparate implications from the defense economics literature into a Barro-style model of economic growth that controls for political and economic institutional variation across countries. Our panel data analysis of 44 countries in Africa and Latin America from 1975 to 1989 also controls for cross-country variation in lost human capital and public sector production inefficiencies. We find empirical evidence that the defense burden on economic growth is non-linear, with low levels of military spending increasing economic growth but higher levels of military spending decreasing growth. We also find evidence that the influence of military labor use on growth is non-linear, and exhibits a greater drag on economic growth in those countries with relatively higher levels of adult male education attainment.
关键词：H5 ; O4