文章基本信息

标题：On the problem of national peculiarities in epos
其他标题：К ПРОБЛЕМЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СВОЕОБРАЗИЯ ЭПОСОВ
本地全文：下载
作者：A. К. Yeghiazaryan ; A. К. Yeghiazaryan
期刊名称：Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова: Серия "Эпосоведение"
电子版ISSN：2500-2864
出版年度：2016
卷号：1
期号：1
页码：6-11
语种：English
出版社：North-Eastern Federal University
摘要：The author discusses the problem of national peculiarities in epic as this relates to the subject of typology. Within the diversity of scholarly opinion on the subject, the author’s approach leans mostly closely towards that of the Russian scholar E. M. Meletinski and his English counterpart Sir Cecil Bowra, to the effect that folk epics should be divided into two categories – archaic and medieval. The class to which a given epic is assigned is аnindicator of theoriginality of its national matrix. Though each culture reflects features associated with both archaicand medieval characteristics, it is also true that the epic monuments in one or the other category also differ significantly from one another. To illustrate his argument the author analyses three epics of medieval origin, the Armenian “David of Sasun”, the Spanish “Song of El Cid” and the French “Song of Roland”. While all of them share common features, such as the rivalry of the protagonists, nevertheless each reveals its distinct national profile. It emerges that the Armenian epic is more mythological, despite the fact that all the mythological aspects of the plot have undergone the influence of medieval folk thinking. Meanwhile, the Spanish and French epics, in contrast, are completely lacking in any mythological element in their plot structure. Here, our interest is drawn to the striking contrast in the portrayal of the protagonists of those epics on certain important areas. Roland was entirely devoted to the demands of chivalry, while El Cid was able to perform actions outside the norms of knightly conduct. All these divergences can be associated with the national origin of these epics.
其他摘要：В статье рассматриваются проблемы национального своеобразия народных эпосов и связанные с этим вопросы типологии. Автор исходит из того, что проблема до сих пор не рассматривалась достаточно глу- боко, хотя национальное своеобразие эпосов кажется очевидн
关键词：national culture; myths; folk epic; typology; national peculiarities; medieval period; Armenian epic; French epic; Spanish epic; David of Sasun; El Cid; Roland
其他关键词：национальная культура; народный эпос; типология; национальные особенности; ар- хаика; Средневековье; мифы; Олонхо; армянский эпос; испанский эпос; французский эпос; Давид Сасун- ский; Сид; Роланд