文章基本信息

标题：The model of municipal education expenditures in Poland. Policy, budget and demography
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作者：Beata Guziejewska ; Beata Guziejewska ; Anna Majdzińska 等
期刊名称：Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
印刷版ISSN：1689-765X
电子版ISSN：2353-3293
出版年度：2018
卷号：13
期号：3
页码：523-541
DOI：10.24136/eq.2018.026
语种：English
出版社：Institute of Economic Research
摘要：Research background: Municipal education expenditures finance the delivery of one of the key public services devolved by central government to lower levels of government. Tradi tional studies in this field are divided based on whether they consider socio-economic de_x005f?terminants or political factors within the new political economy. The study presented herein was undertaken to explore the role of demo-graphic factors which are frequently ignored in research. Purpose of the article: This study seeks to identify which variables statistically significant?ly influence the level of education expenditures in municipalities. The empirical investiga?tion is based on a sample of 2478 Polish municipalities and uses the 2016 Central Statistical Office data to analyse the correlations and regressions between municipal education expend?itures and selected economic and socio-demographic factors. Methods: The parameters of the power and exponential model are estimated using the Generalised Least Squares Method. Findings & Value added: The results of the statistical analysis have shown a moderate, positive and significant correlation between municipalities’ own revenue per capita and local share of education funding per capita. According to the regression analysis results, the model’s explanatory variables accounted for 61% of the variance in municipal education expenditures per capita. The added value of the study is that it highlights the educational challenges related to the demographic situation in Poland that public authorities will soon have to address.
关键词：local-government finance; budget policy; education; grants