文章基本信息

标题：Writing a Moral Code: Algorithms for Ethical Reasoning by Humans and Machines
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作者：James McGrath ; Ankur Gupta
期刊名称：Religions
电子版ISSN：2077-1444
出版年度：2018
卷号：9
期号：8
页码：240
DOI：10.3390/rel9080240
语种：English
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：The moral and ethical challenges of living in community pertain not only to the intersection of human beings one with another, but also our interactions with our machine creations. This article explores the philosophical and theological framework for reasoning and decision-making through the lens of science fiction, religion, and artificial intelligence (both real and imagined). In comparing the programming of autonomous machines with human ethical deliberation, we discover that both depend on a concrete ordering of priorities derived from a clearly defined value system.
关键词：ethics; Isaac Asimov; Jesus; Confucius; Socrates; Euthyphro; commandments; robots; artificial intelligence; programming; driverless cars ethics ; Isaac Asimov ; Jesus ; Confucius ; Socrates ; Euthyphro ; commandments ; robots ; artificial intelligence ; programming ; driverless cars