文章基本信息

标题：Introduction to Energy Systems Modelling
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作者：Andrea Herbst ; Felipe Toro ; Felix Reitze 等
期刊名称：Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics
出版年度：2012
卷号：148
期号：2
页码：111-135
DOI：10.1007/BF03399363
摘要：The energy demand and supply projections of the Swiss government funded by the Swiss Federal Office of Energy and carried out by a consortium of institutes and consulting companies are based on two types of energy models: macroeconomic general equilibrium models and bottom-up models for each sector. While the macroeconomic models are used to deliver the economic, demographic and policy framework conditions as well as the macroeconomic impacts of particular scenarios, the bottom-up models simulate the technical developments in the final energy sectors and try to optimise electricity generation under the given boundary conditions of a particular scenario. This introductory article gives an overview of some of the energy models used in Switzerland and — more importantly — some insights into current advanced energy system modelling practice pointing to the characteristics of the two modelling types and their advantages and limitations.
关键词：energy modelling ; bottom-up ; top-down ; hybrid energy system modelling ; Switzerland