摘要:Normal 0 21 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Titulo en ingles: Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus(VEEV): A Review. Normal 0 21 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} R E S U M EN: E l v i ru s d e l a En c e f a li t i s Equ i n a V e n ezo l a n a (V E E V ) p e r t ene cea l os Alp h avi r u s. E s t ra n s m i t i d o po r m osqu i- t o sy e s un a en f e r m eda d e m er g en t e e n eq u i no s , hu m a n o sy an im a l e s s il v e s t r e s . D e s d e c o m i enzo s de l s i g l o 2 0 s e ha n p r es e n t a d o b r ote s d e l a e n f e r m e d a d a s o c i a do sa s i ntomato l o gí a ne u r o l ó g i c a t a n t o e n e q u i n os c omo e n h u m a n o s . Es te v i ru s s e c l a s i f i c a e n6 s u b t ip o s a n t i gén i co s c a d a u n o c o n v ar i eda d e s . Lo s sub t ip os a n t ig é nico s IA By I C s o n lo s r e s p o n s a ble s d e la s p rinc i p ale s e p i z o ó t ioa s . E l o rige n d e la s e p i d e m ia s s e ha a s oc i ad o pr im er o a l e m p l e o d e v acuna s i nac ti v ada s inadecuada m en t ey segundo , po r l a e v o l uc i ó n d e cepas e n z o ót i c a s cerc a n a sa la s e p i z o ó t i c a s c o m o e l s u b t ip o I D . E s t e últ i mo , circul a e n e l b o s q u e h ú m e do t r o p i ca l d e l a f ro n t er a Co l o m bo- v e n ezo l a na . P o r l o an t e r i o r , l a s m ed i d a s d e p re v e n c i ó n e n est a zo n a s e han f u nda m en t a d o e n e l co n t ro l d e v e c t or e s , c on t r o l d e l am o v ili z ac i ó n e n l a f r o n t e ray l a v acu n ac i ó n. /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} P a l a b r a s c l a v e : A l p h av i r u s , e q uino s , e p i z o ót i c o , e n z o ó t ico , Mo s q u i tos. /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} SUMM A RY: V e n e z u e l a n e q u i n e e n c e p h a l i t i s ( V E E ) b e l o n g s t o t h e A l p h a v i r u s o f t h e n e w wor l d . T h i s v i r u s i s c ons i d e r ed a n e m e r gin g di se a s e i n eq u i n e s , h uman s a n d o t h e r s w i l d a n i ma l s , t h a t i s t r a n s m i t te d b e t w ee n v e r t e b r a t e h o s t s b y i n f e c t e d m o s q u i t o e s . S p o r a d i c o utbr e a k s o ccu r re d f ro m th e b e g g i n g o f t h e 2 0 t h c e n t u r y c a u s ed n e u r ologica l s y n d r o m e i n eq u i n e s a n d huma ns . VE E co m ple x a l p h avir u s a re c la s s ifi e d i n t o s i x d i s t i n c t a n t ig e n i c s ubty p e s e a c h w i t h v ariet i e s . T h e a nt i g e ni c s u b t y pe s IA B a n d IC , h a v e b e e n r e s p o n s ibl e f o r a l l ep i zoo t i cs . T her e a r e t w o m a i n hy p o t hese s f o r t h e or i g i n o f ep i z o o t i c V E E v i rus e s : F i rst , u s e o f i na d equa t e l y i nac ti v a t e d v ac c i ne s u s i n g ep i z o o t i c V E E I A B v i ru s a n d s econd , e v o l u t i o n f ro m c l o s e l y r e l a t e d e nzoo ti c V EE s t ra i n s li ke sub t yp e I D st r a in s . T h i s e nz o o t i c sub t yp e c ir cu l a t e s i n t ro p i c al l o w l an d f o res t b e t w e e n Co l o m bi a a n d V e ne z u e l a . Th e i r ci r c u l a t in g a n d ou t b r ea k s e p i d e m ic s nee d s c o n t r o l m e a s ur e , l i k e v e c t o r s c o ntr o l , m ob i l i za ti o n b e t w ee n b orde r s , a n d v ac c in a t i o n w i t h s a f e a n d e f f ec t i v e v ac c i ne s . /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} K e y wo r d s : A l p h av i r u s , equin e s , enz o ot i c , epizo o t i c , m o s q ui t o es. /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} Normal 0 21 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;}