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标题：Decision Support System in Oil Spill Management
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作者：S.Z. Pourvakhshouri ; B.M. Shattri ; Z.I. Zelina 等
期刊名称：ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
印刷版ISSN：2194-9042
电子版ISSN：2194-9050
出版年度：2006
卷号：XXXVI Part 2
页码：93-96
出版社：Copernicus Publications
摘要：Oil Spills can have severe and long-term biological, economic, political, cultural, and social impacts. While it is not possible to predict the impacts of an oil spill w ith any certainty, it is possible to evaluate the vulnerability of an ar ea to a defined spill scenar io based on the risk resources present in the area. One of the approaches is to assess environmental sensitivity to oil spills. This paper describes the design and development of the coastal prior itization index. The approach will take into account the vulnerability of natural and socio-economic resources, or more general societal values. Coastal area was categorized to different level of importance to perform management planning and strategies. 180 km shoreline of two states of Negeri Sembilan and Melaka, in west Malaysia was chosen as a pilot area. Knowledge extraction has been done via direct interview and questionnaire designing. Coastal data acquisition was based on Malaysian ESI maps from 1989-1992, which have been updated by remote sensing data as well as field check on June 2004. Coastal prioritization ranking has been done according to coastal sensitivities in physical and biological resources along with human usage and activities. A GIS-based DSS was developed where the decision maker can choose the most reasonable combating method for prevention, control, and/ or cleanup way against the oil spills pollution. It will be an advisory service to determine the priorities in emergency response conditions, according to the coastal sensitive areas. Provided computer ized DSS with GIS-based produced maps and stand alone user interface was developed with VisualBasic6 program. Main achieved goal has been regarded to establishment of a "priority ranking scale" for the coastal area, assisting the decision making procedure for management of oil spill impacts on the coastal area resources. Although all the coastal areas will receive a code and number for ranking, they have been categorized finally in five main categories from very high to low priority, to be more sensible to all users to describe the category and refer to the management alternatives, which come up through the DSS management recommendations
关键词：Oil Spill Management; Decision Support System; Knowledge Based System; Coastal Ranking; Coastal Prioritization; ; ; Malaysia