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标题：THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY AND THE GLOBAL TRENDS IN THE 21^st CENTURY
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作者：Chaya R. JAIN
期刊名称：Studia Universitatis Moldaviae: Stiinte Exacte si Economice
印刷版ISSN：1857-2073
电子版ISSN：2345-1033
出版年度：2013
期号：7(67)
页码：117-128
出版社：Moldova State University
摘要：Dou. apari. ii definitorii ale secolului XXI – economia global. sl.bit. .i progresele co ntinue .n tehnologie – au re.nnoit interesul de a c.uta canale inovatoare de transfer de cuno .tin.e pentru pro movarea .i sus.inerea cre.terii econo- mice. Deoarece cunoa.terea, .mpreu n. cu materia prim., for.a de munc. .i capitalul, este un element esen. ial pentru cre.terea economic., .n aceast. lucrare ne-am concentrat aten.ia asupra elementelor-cheie ale economiei cunoa.terii .i corolarelor sale. Prin explorarea perspectivelor economiei bazate pe cunoa.tere selectate, .n articol sunt analiza.i indicatorii interna.ionali ai econo miei bazate pe cunoa.tere, precum .i tendin.ele care constituie cadrul de cuno.tin. e contemporane, inclusiv: bazele colabor.rii dintre lumea academic. .i cea universitar., competen. a de a cunoa.te .i de a ob.ine cuno.tin. e .i competen.a de guvernare politic.. O trecere .n revist. a peisajelor institu.ionale complexe .i a provoc.rilor sugereaz. c. crearea, dezvoltarea, precum .i diseminarea inova.iei sunt critice pentru imp li care .i colabo- rare .ntre diferitele p.r. i interesate, inclusiv guvernul, mediul academic, ind ustria, comunitatea, .ntreprinderile .i altele. Scopul este de a .n.elege procesele care implic. un angajament al mai multor actori pentru a ajuta la .mb un.t..irea transferului de cuno.tin.e pentru o cre.tere economic. sus.inut. .i pentru a contribui la dezvoltarea de politici .i decizii con.tiente
其他摘要：Two defining occurrences of the 21 st Century, the weakened global economy and continuous advancements in technolo gy, have generated renewed interest to search for innovative channels of knowledge transfer in creating and sustaining economic growth. Since knowledge along with raw materials, labor and capital is a crucial element for economic growth, this paper focuses on key elements of knowledge econo my and its corollaries. Exploring select kno wled ge economy perspectives, this discussion examines international indicators of the kno wled ge economy as well as trends that constitute the contemporary knowledge framework; including, the world.s academic bases and university- industry collaborations, knowledge competency, knowledge requisites and policy governance. A review of the complex institutional landscapes and challenges suggests that the creation, development, and dissemination of innovation are critical for engagement and collaboration among various stakeholders including government, academia, industry, community, businesses, and others. The purpose is to understand the processes involving multi-actor engagement to help enhance the transfer of knowledge for sustained economic gro wth and help develop conscious policy decisions
关键词：transfer de cuno.tin.e; economie bazat. pe cunoa.tere; cre.tere economic. durabil
其他关键词：knowledge transfer; knowledge economy; sustained economic growth