摘要:La antigua ciudad de Teotihuacán ha tenido una gran trascendencia en el ámbito arqueológico, turístico y cultural, debido, entre otras cosas, a que las políticas institucionales del Estado han logrado el reconocimiento de su importancia en el ámbito nacional e internacional. No obstante, la población actual contigua a la Zona Arqueológica ha merecido poco análisis y atención, aun cuando existe el consenso académico de que resulta clave como potencial coadyuvanteen la protección del patrimonio arqueológico sobre el que literalmente se ha asentado. En esta investigación analizamos de qué manera se construye la valoración social del patrimonio desde las identidades colectivas de los habitantes de los barrios circunvecinos a la Zona Arqueológica de Teotihuacán, considerando variables de orden histórico, legal, político, económico, laboral, educacional y religioso.
其他摘要:The old mexican city of Teotihuacan, builted in the Classical period between the first and the sixth century a.C., has been affected by multiples situations, principally by the growth of the neighborhoods around it. This has result in various ways that the cultural meaning change and it´s constantly reinterpreting. Also, involved by the institutional politics, the authorities have not given enough analisys and attention concernig this matter, even when there is academic consensus about the forms to preserve this heritage settled. The present paper propose to analyse how, nowaday, the meaning of heritage is constructed by the people from towns nearby the archeological zone of Teotihuacan, considering diverse orders into this reflection: historical, legal, political, educational, religious. To make it satisfactory, we realize an strategical research which has ethnographical and technical interpreting methodology: evocative questionaries, oppening interviews and other, applicable to groups of study whose results we will present here.