摘要:Abstract The significance in developing the knowledge and skills of children with risk for growth is not limited to children with special needs, but also refers to the socially and culturally disadvantaged children, regardless of their level of progress (low, medium or high). Certain disabilities of children are not only innate cognitive characteristics, but also other contextual reasons such as: lack of experience in a specific learning context, previous knowledge deficit, lack of appropriate language and transferable strategies operation, all of them due to the lack of appropriate mediation. It all started from the idea that applying the Instrumental Enrichment Program will achieve significant changes in neuropsychological development of children with mental disabilities, developing their cognitive functions and inner motivation, managing to improve their ability to deal with real life problems.